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Summary Annual Report (SAR)

From your IRS Forms & Schedules...

These instructions reference the following that you will have completed for the IRS:

  • IRS Form 5500 (or Form 5500-EZ, if applicable)
  • IRS Schedule I (for plans with 2-99 eligible employeees)
  • IRS Schedule H (for plans with 100 or more eligible employees)

The Summary Annual Report Is For Your Employees...

The Summary Annual Report (SAR) is a synopsis for your employees of the information submitted to the IRS in your Form 5500 and its accompanying Schedules.

You must distribute a completed Summary Annual Report to plan participants and beneficiaries no later than July 31 (the same date your Form 5500 is due to the IRS; obviously, if you don't file your 5500 on July 31, whether due to an extension or because your plan operates off a non Janaury-December plan year, your Summary Annual Report is due on the revised date.)

There is no exact format that your Summary Annual Report must follow, but it must contain the categories of information specified herein.

Using 401k FedForms SAR Instructions...

401k FedForms instructions for your Summary Annual Report differ from other 401k FedForms instructions because there's no IRS Form or Schedule to annotate:

You can access each by clicking on the appropriate link below.

Information Your Summary Annual Report Must Convey - and Where To Find It...

Your Summary Annual Report must convey the following, which can be extracted from the noted section of your completed IRS Form 5500 or related Schedule:

SAR Basic Financial Statement...

Your SAR's basic financial statement should include, at minimum, the plan's beginning of year and end-of-year assets as well as the amount of money that came into and went out of the plan during the year (i.e., the plan's income versus expenses). Mention of the number of participants in your plan as of the close of the plan year is also recommended. Here's where you can find each:

Financial Information Item Pull From IRS Form/Schedule...
Beginning of year assets Schedule I page 1 item 1c(a)
End of year assets Schedule I page 1 item 1c(b)
Money into the plan (plan income)
  • Employer contributions - Schedule I page 1 item 2a(1)
  • Employee contributions - Schedule I page 1 items 2a(2) + 2a(3)
  • Earnings from investments - Schedule I page 1 item 2c
Schedule I page 1 item 2d
Money out of the plan (plan expenses)
  • Benefits paid - Schedule I page 2 item 2e
  • Other expenses - Schedule I page 2 items 2f+g+h
Schedule I page 1 item 2i
End of year number of plan participants Form 5500 page 3 item 7d

SAR Rights to Additional Information...

You must inform recipients of your Summary Annual Report that they have certain rights regarding the plan's annual report (Form 5500 and related Schedules, for instance), namely:

Go to...

Sample Spreadsheet-style Summary Annual Report (and link to ready-to-complete downloadable PDF)

Sample Paragraph-style Summary Annual Report (and link to ready-to-complete downloadable PDF)

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